What is the primary function of the canine teeth in the human dentition?

A Grinding

B Tearing

C Cutting

D Holding and crushing

Solution

Correct Answer: Option B

- The primary function of the canine teeth in human dentition is tearing.
- Canines are pointed and are located at the corners of the dental arches, designed to pierce and tear food, especially meat, during the process of chewing.
- Unlike the molars, which are adapted for grinding, or the incisors, which are specialized for cutting, canines have a single, long root that provides strength and stability, making them ideal for holding and tearing food apart.

Key points:
- Canines are pointed and robust teeth located next to the incisors.
- They are specialized for tearing food rather than grinding or cutting.
- Their long roots provide strong anchorage for withstanding the forces of tearing.

Understanding the distinct roles of different teeth helps in appreciating the complexity and specialization present in human dentition.

Reference: Orban's Oral Histology, 14th Edition, Chapter 4 / Page 103

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