The scapula is classified as which type of bone?

A Irregular bone

B Short bone

C Flat bone

D Long bone

Solution

Correct Answer: Option C

The scapula is classified as a flat bone. Flat bones are characterized by their thin, flattened shape and often provide extensive surfaces for muscle attachment as well as protection for underlying structures. The scapula, commonly known as the shoulder blade, fits this description because it is a broad, flat bone that serves as a vital site for muscle attachment and plays a key role in shoulder movement.

In contrast:
- Irregular bones have complex shapes that do not fit into other categories, such as the vertebrae.
- Short bones are approximately as long as they are wide, like the bones of the wrist (carpals).
- Long bones are longer than they are wide, such as the femur or humerus.

Thus, understanding the shape and functional role of the scapula helps in classifying it accurately as a flat bone.

Reference: Gray's Anatomy, 41st Edition, Volume 1, Chapter 5 / Page 150

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