Which of the following is NOT included in the fundamental principles of cell theory?

A All living organisms are composed of one or more cells

B Cells arise from pre-existing cells

C Cells contain hereditary information passed to daughter cells

D Cells can form spontaneously without precursors

Solution

Correct Answer: Option D

- The correct answer is "Cells can form spontaneously without precursors."
- This statement contradicts the fundamental cell theory which states that all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
- This concept, known as biogenesis, is crucial as it explains the continuity of life and denies spontaneous generation.
- The other options are core principles: organisms are made of cells, cells contain hereditary information, and cells divide from existing cells, confirming that new cells do not form spontaneously.

Reference: Molecular Biology of the Cell, 6th Edition, Chapter 1, Page 3

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