Which cellular organelle is primarily responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP within the cell?
Solution
Correct Answer: Option B
- The mitochondrion is the cellular organelle responsible for producing ATP, the primary energy currency of the cell.
- It generates ATP through oxidative phosphorylation within the inner mitochondrial membrane.
- This process converts energy from nutrients into a usable form to power cellular activities. Other organelles like lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum have different specialized functions unrelated to primary energy production.
Reference: Molecular Biology of the Cell, 6th Edition, Chapter 10/Pages 550-555
- It generates ATP through oxidative phosphorylation within the inner mitochondrial membrane.
- This process converts energy from nutrients into a usable form to power cellular activities. Other organelles like lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum have different specialized functions unrelated to primary energy production.
Reference: Molecular Biology of the Cell, 6th Edition, Chapter 10/Pages 550-555
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