Which of the following is a common prodromal symptom experienced before an episode of vasovagal syncope?

A Palpitations

B Prodromal nausea

C Chest pain

D Shortness of breath

Solution

Correct Answer: Option B

- Prodromal nausea is a common symptom preceding vasovagal syncope due to activation of the autonomic nervous system causing increased parasympathetic tone and vagal stimulation.
- This leads to gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and sweating, which often appear before transient cerebral hypoperfusion causes loss of consciousness.
- Other symptoms such as palpitations, chest pain, or shortness of breath are less typical and may suggest alternative diagnoses.
- Recognizing prodromal nausea helps differentiate vasovagal syncope from other syncopal causes and guides appropriate management.

Reference: Davidson’s Principles and Practice of Medicine, 23rd Edition, Chapter: Neurological Disorders, Page 476.

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