What is the ideal angle for preparing the gingival bevel in restorative dental procedures?

A 45°

B 30°

C 60°

D 90°

Solution

Correct Answer: Option B

The ideal angle for preparing the gingival bevel is 30° because this angle allows for optimal enamel rod exposure, enhancing the bond strength of restorative materials. A 30° bevel ensures a conservative tooth structure removal while providing a smooth, well-defined margin that facilitates better marginal adaptation and reduces microleakage. Sharper bevels (less than 30°) may cause excessive enamel prism cutting, whereas larger bevels (>30°) can remove unnecessary tooth structure, compromising tooth integrity. Thus, a 30° bevel balances mechanical retention and esthetic outcomes efficiently.

Reference: Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry, 7th Edition.

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