Breaching patient confidentiality without a valid reason violates fundamental ethical principles and legal regulations designed to protect patient privacy. Such actions can lead to legal penalties including fines, license suspension, or criminal charges, as well as ethical sanctions like professional reprimand or loss of trust within the medical community. Maintaining confidentiality is essential to uphold patient autonomy and trust in the healthcare system. Failure to do so compromises these values and may harm the patient’s well-being and dignity.

Reference: Principles and Practice of Surgery, O. James Garden, 6th Edition.