Which PPE is mandatory for splash-risk procedures (e.g., trauma surgery)?

A Gloves only

B Gloves, goggles, and fluid-resistant gown

C Surgical mask only

D Apron only

Solution

Correct Answer: Option B

For procedures with a splash risk, such as trauma surgery, wearing gloves, goggles, and a fluid-resistant gown is mandatory to protect against exposure to blood and bodily fluids. Gloves prevent hand contamination, goggles shield the eyes from splashes, and a fluid-resistant gown protects clothing and skin from fluid penetration. This comprehensive PPE minimizes the risk of infection transmission to healthcare workers, maintaining a sterile field and ensuring safety. Partial protection, like gloves or masks alone, is insufficient in splash-risk settings.

Reference: Surgical Care at the District Hospital, David H. Walker, 2nd Edition.

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