Proper waste segregation in wards and OTs is crucial to prevent infections and injuries caused by biomedical waste such as sharps and infectious materials. Segregation ensures that hazardous waste is separated from general waste, minimizing the risk of accidental needle sticks, cross-contamination, and spread of healthcare-associated infections. This practice protects healthcare workers, patients, and waste handlers from biological hazards and supports effective infection control protocols essential in clinical environments. Correct segregation also facilitates safe and compliant disposal of biomedical waste, reducing potential environmental and health risks.

Reference: Medical Surgical Nursing, Brunner & Suddarth, 14th Edition.