What is the main objective of genetic counseling in pregnancy?
A To prevent all genetic disorders
B To provide information for informed decision-making
C To recommend termination of pregnancy
D To select the baby's gender
Solution
Correct Answer: Option B
The main objective of genetic counseling in pregnancy is to provide accurate, clear, and comprehensive information to expecting parents about potential genetic risks, inheritance patterns, and available testing options. This empowers them to make informed and autonomous decisions regarding their pregnancy and reproductive options, without imposing judgment or directives. Genetic counseling supports personalized risk assessment and facilitates understanding of complex genetic information, promoting psychological well-being and preparedness. It is not aimed at preventing all disorders, recommending termination, or selecting traits, but rather at enabling informed choice based on individual values and circumstances.
Reference: Emery’s Elements of Medical Genetics, Peter D. Turnpenny, 16th Edition.