Postpartum family planning is essential in spacing pregnancies to allow maternal recovery and reduce complications associated with closely spaced births. Proper birth spacing lowers the risk of maternal depletion syndrome and reduces the incidence of obstetric complications such as hemorrhage and infections, which are leading causes of maternal mortality. By preventing unintended pregnancies shortly after delivery, postpartum family planning directly contributes to reducing maternal mortality rates. This intervention is a critical component of maternal healthcare aimed at improving survival outcomes for mothers.

Reference: Williams Obstetrics, Cunningham FG, 25th Edition.