The physical manifestation of an individual's genotype is termed:
Solution
Correct Answer: Option B
The physical manifestation of an individual's genotype is called the phenotype. It represents the observable traits such as appearance, biochemical properties, and behavior resulting from the interaction of the genotype with the environment. In contrast, genotype refers to the genetic makeup, and alleles are different forms of a gene. The phenotype is crucial in clinical settings as it determines the presentation of genetic disorders and informs diagnosis and management. Understanding the phenotype allows surgeons to anticipate anatomical variations and potential complications during procedures.
Reference: Medical Genetics, Jorde et al., 6th Edition.