Where are the kidneys situated within the human body?
Solution
Correct Answer: Option B
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space within the abdominal cavity, specifically on either side of the vertebral column between the T12 and L3 vertebrae. This position is clinically important because the retroperitoneal placement protects the kidneys from abdominal trauma and provides them with a stable anatomical location for surgical access. Additionally, the kidneys are adjacent to major vascular structures like the renal arteries and veins, which must be carefully preserved during surgery. Their location outside the peritoneal cavity facilitates certain surgical approaches, such as flank incisions, without breaching the peritoneum, reducing the risk of intra-abdominal complications.
Reference: Gray's Anatomy, Standring S, 42nd Edition.
Reference: Gray's Anatomy, Standring S, 42nd Edition.
Practice More Questions on Our App!
Download our app for free and access thousands of MCQ questions with detailed solutions