Which test is most sensitive for confirming trichomoniasis?
Solution
Correct Answer: Option B
The Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) is the most sensitive method for diagnosing trichomoniasis because it detects the organism's genetic material with high accuracy, even in low parasite loads. Unlike wet mount microscopy, which requires viable motile organisms and has lower sensitivity (~60-70%), NAAT can identify Trichomonas vaginalis DNA or RNA regardless of organism viability. Gram stain is ineffective as it does not reliably highlight Trichomonas, and culture on blood agar is not appropriate since Trichomonas requires specialized media for growth. Therefore, NAAT is the preferred diagnostic tool in clinical practice for confirming trichomoniasis due to its superior sensitivity and specificity.
Reference: Clinical Microbiology Made Ridiculously Simple, Mark Gladwin, Edition 7.