In forensic identification during mass disaster scenarios, which characteristic of teeth provides the most reliable means of human identification?
A Dental restorations such as fillings and crowns
B Tooth enamel thickness
C Morphology of root canals
D Pattern of dental attrition
Solution
Correct Answer: Option A
- Dental restorations such as fillings and crowns provide the most reliable means of forensic identification because they are unique to individuals and often documented in dental records.
- Unlike natural tooth characteristics, restorations have distinctive materials, shapes, and locations that can be directly matched with antemortem dental charts.
- This specificity makes them invaluable in mass disaster scenarios where other physical identifiers may be compromised.
- Other features like enamel thickness, root canal morphology, or attrition patterns are less distinctive or more variable across populations, reducing their forensic reliability.
Reference: Sweet, D., & Pretty, I. "Forensic Dentistry," in *Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology*, Vol. 1, Chapter 10, pp. 215-220.