If a parent declines essential dental treatment for their child citing financial difficulties, the most appropriate step for the dentist is to:

A Inform child protective services about the parent's refusal

B Explain the importance of treatment and insist on immediate payment

C Discuss alternative treatment plans or flexible payment options

D Proceed with treatment without consent due to the child's best interest

Solution

Correct Answer: Option C

- The correct answer is Option 3 because dentists must first explore alternative treatment plans or flexible payment options to accommodate the family's financial situation.
- This approach respects the parent's role in decision-making while prioritizing the child's oral health.
- Immediate reporting or proceeding without consent is only justified if the child's welfare is at imminent risk.
- Effective communication and compromise foster trust and ensure care accessibility without legal or ethical violations.

Reference: Ethics and Law in Dental Practice, Volume 2, Chapter 5, p. 123-125

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