- The removal of an incorrect tooth during dental treatment constitutes criminal negligence because it involves a gross deviation from the standard of care expected from a dental professional.
- This act shows a reckless disregard for patient safety, leading to harm.
- Unlike simple negligence, criminal negligence includes willful neglect or carelessness that poses a serious risk to the patient.
- Therefore, it is punishable under criminal law due to the severity of the breach and damage caused.

Reference: Medical Jurisprudence and Ethics, Vol. 1, Chapter on Medical Negligence / Page 45