- Sharing patient photographs and surgical details without consent is an Intentional tort because it involves a deliberate act violating the patient's right to privacy and confidentiality.
- Unlike negligence, which implies unintentional harm, this act is purposeful and harms the patient’s autonomy and trust.
- It is distinct from medical malpractice, which relates to substandard care, and breach of contract, which involves failure to fulfill agreed terms.
- Protecting patient privacy is a fundamental legal and ethical obligation in healthcare.

Reference: Medical Law and Ethics, 5th Edition, Vol. 1, Chapter 4, p. 85