Which legislation is currently responsible for regulating the treatment and rights of mental health patients in Bangladesh?

A Mental Health Act, 2018

B Mental Health Ordinance, 1986

C The Bangladesh Disability Act, 2013

D Mental Health and Wellness Regulation, 2020

Solution

Correct Answer: Option A

- The Mental Health Act, 2018 is the current legislation in Bangladesh that specifically regulates the treatment, rights, and care of mental health patients.
- It replaced the outdated Mental Health Ordinance, 1986 and introduced modern standards aligned with human rights principles.
- This Act ensures protection against discrimination, access to treatment, and safeguards the rights of individuals with mental illnesses.
- Other laws, like the Bangladesh Disability Act, 2013, address broader disability rights but do not focus exclusively on mental health.
- Hence, the Mental Health Act, 2018 is the primary legal framework for mental health care in Bangladesh.

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