The presence of supernumerary teeth causes crowding and disrupts the normal eruption pattern of adjacent teeth, leading to improper occlusion. This results in malocclusion, characterized by misalignment, spacing issues, and bite abnormalities. Early diagnosis and surgical removal of supernumerary teeth are essential to prevent or minimize these complications. Failure to manage can lead to long-term orthodontic problems and functional difficulties. Proper surgical planning ensures avoidance of damage to adjacent teeth and vital structures during extraction.

Reference: Oral Pathology, Neville et al., 4th Edition.