The primary goal of the WHO Essential Medicines List is to:

A Promote expensive drugs

B Prioritize cost-effective treatments for key health needs

C Encourage over-the-counter sales

D Support pharmaceutical marketing

Solution

Correct Answer: Option B

The WHO Essential Medicines List focuses on selecting medicines that address the most important public health needs, ensuring that these treatments are safe, effective, and cost-efficient. This helps healthcare systems worldwide to prioritize resources and improve access to vital medications. By emphasizing cost-effectiveness and clinical relevance, the list supports rational prescribing and equitable healthcare delivery, particularly in resource-limited settings. The aim is not to promote expensive drugs or marketing interests but to guide countries in meeting essential health requirements efficiently.

Reference: WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, WHO, 23rd Edition.

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