৪৫তম বিসিএস, প্রাইমারি শিক্ষক নিয়োগ, সরকারি চাকরি, ব্যাংক প্রস্তুতি

Passage :

Read the passage below and answer the question: Throughout the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries there were frequent attempts made to develop a universal language. Such efforts, which were by no means limited to single country, had three major goals. There was a need for an auxiliary language, such as Latin had been, to expedite exchanges of various kinds: scientific, political, commercial. There was a need for a 'universal character', that would provide a simplified rigorous set of symbols capable of expressing all actual and possible knowledge and above all, it was felt, a truly universal language would itself be an instrument of discovery and verification.

Q1. what does the word "expedite" mean?

ক) to quicken

খ) to cease

গ) to hinder

ঘ) to retard

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q2. A universal language has several----

ক) aspects

খ) purposes

গ) places

ঘ) origins

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q3. Latin was a --- language

ক) primary

খ) supplementary

গ) advanced

ঘ) basic

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Passage :

Read the following passage and answer the questions :Rainbows are often seen when the sun comes out after or during a rainstorm. Rainbows are caused when sunlight shines through drops of water in the sky at specific angles. When white sunlight enters a raindrop, it exits the raindrop a different color. When light exits lots of different raindrops at different angles, it produces the red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet that you see in a rainbow. Together, these colors are known as the spectrum. These colors can sometimes be seen in waterfalls and fountains as well. Do you know that there are double rainbows? In a double rainbow, light reflects twice inside water droplets and forms two arcs. In most double rainbows, the colors of the top arc are opposite from those in the bottom arc. In other words, the order of colors with purple on top and ends with the red on bottom. In addition, rainbows sometimes appear as white arcs at night. These rainbows are called moonbows and are so rare that very few people will ever see them. Moonbows are caused by moonlight (rather than sunlight) shining through drops of water.

Q4. which of the following is NOT true?

ক) spectrum colors sometimes appear in fountains band waterfalls

খ) moonbows are caused by moonlight

গ) double rainbows are two rainbows that are exactly the same

ঘ) rainbows are usually seen after or during a storm

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q5. What color is not in a raindrop?

ক) pink

খ) yellow

গ) orange

ঘ) indigo

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q6. which color is a moonbow?

ক) The passage does not say

খ) yellow

গ) white

ঘ) green

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q7. Rainbows are produced when-

ক) the sun causes a rainstorm

খ) the spectrum causes a rainstorm

গ) the sun comes out after a storm

ঘ) light exits many raindrops at different angles

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Passage :

Conflict is a normal part of any healthy relationship. After all, two people cannot be expected to agree on everything all the time. Learning how to deal with conflict rather than avoiding it-is crucial. When conflict is mismanaged, it can cause great harm to a relationship, but when handled in a respectful, positive way, conflict provides an opportunity to strengthen the bond between two people. By learning skills for conflict resolution, you can keep your personal and professional relationship strong and growing. To resolve conflict successfully remember the following: Listen for what is felt as well as said; Make conflict resolution the priority rather than winning or being right; Focus on the present; Be willing to forgive.

Q8. what is not true according to the passage?

ক) conflict is a curse in human relationship

খ) two persons may think differently

গ) conflict can be managed properly

ঘ) conflict can make our relationship stronger

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):