৪৫তম বিসিএস, প্রাইমারি শিক্ষক নিয়োগ, সরকারি চাকরি, ব্যাংক প্রস্তুতি

Unit-D (1135 টি প্রশ্ন )

Passage :

Read the Passage and answer questions. How important is talent to succeed in life? And how good a predictor is it of future success? These are the questions psychologists have been trying to answer for decades. They have reached far, and most of their findings invariably show that talent, as we know it, is nothing but a myth. It fails to predict future successes and undeniably, isnt the only preręquisite of the' same. Scientifically, it is almost impossible to measure how talented a person is. Even the term "talent' does not mean what most of us think it means. It is a term which is over-defined, over-used and over-emphasised for no good reason. When we talk about big achievers such as Olympic 'medalists and other top athletes, top politicians, top businessmen, and even exam toppers, we inadvertently put talent as the main contríbuting factor of their achievements. We do not see their pains, sleepless nights and the many hurdles they underwent to reach the pick. Unfortunately, we have created a society and a system which only values talent. It fails to inspire effort. By putting false importance on talent, we are missing out on many great minds and things.

Q1. According to psychologists, ——

ক) Talent predicts success.

খ) Talent is almost like myth.

গ) Talent invariably brings success.

ঘ) Talent and cusses go together.

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q2. The writer's view regarding talent is _______.

ক) ambiguous

খ) bad

গ) traditional

ঘ) tradition

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Passage :

Read the passage and answer the questions: For two decades after World War II, Mass-production techniques pushed companies into standardized products, long product lift cycles and rigid manufacturing, emphasizing efficiency and low cost over flexibility. Special orders cost more. But today's consumers are very choosy. They want quality, value and products, specially tailored to their needs, but always at the lowest possible price. For now mass customization has come to the fore. Mass customization uses information technology to produce and deliver products and services designed to fit the specifications of individual customers. Companies can customize products in quantities as small as one with the same speed and low cost as mass production methods. Mass customization systems use information taken from the customer to control the flow of goods.

Q3. By the phrase 'mass customization', as it is used in the passage, is meant the production goods.

ক) designed to meet the specific needs of individual customers.

খ) designed to have along life,

গ) at high speed regardless of cost.

ঘ) in very large quantities and for general use.

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q4. According to the passage, present day customers——.

ক) re encouraged to buy ready-made goods available in the shops.

খ) are pleased for more easily than customers were in the past.

গ) do not attach much importance to production methods.

ঘ) specify what they want and insist on getting it.

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Passage :

Read the following passage and answer questions: Many sociologists have argued that there is functional relationship between education and economic system. They point to the fact that mass formal education began in industrial society. They note that the expansion of the economics of industrial societies is accompanied by a corresponding expansion of their educational systems. They explain this correspondence in terms of the needs of industry for skilled and trained manpower, needs which are met by the educational system. Thus the provision of mass elementary education in Britain in 1870 can be seen as a response to the needs of industry for a literate and numerate workforce at a time when industrial processès were becoming more complex and the demand for technical skills was steadily growing.

Q5. The sociologists referred to it in the passage say that the relationship between industry and elementary education was one

ক) based on mutual need

খ) based entirely on the need of the industry

গ) based entirely on economic need

ঘ) based on some inexplicable historical forces

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q6. The industry needs a literate work force because....

ক) its expansion needs sound learning

খ) it relies heavily on expertise

গ) it promotes a competitive spirit

ঘ) its operations need intricate technical knowledge

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q7. The author argues that

ক) formal education can be traced to industrial society.

খ) industrial society is responsible for expansion of education at mass level.

গ) industrial society gave rise to vocational education.

ঘ) industrial society changed the pattern of education.

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Passage :

Read the following passage and answer questions: Speech is a great blessing but it can also be a great curse, for while it helps us to make our intentions and desires known to our fellows, it can also, if we use it carelessly, make our attitude completely misunderstood. A slip of the tongue, the use of unusual word, or of an ambiguous word, and so on, may create an enemy where we had hoped to win a friend. Again, different classes of people use different vocabularies, and the ordinary speech of an educated person may strike an uneducated listener as pompous. Unwillingly, we may use a word which bears a different meaning to our listeners from what it does to men of our own class. Thus, speech is not a gift to use lightly without thought, but one which demands careful handling. Only a fool will express himself alike to all kinds and conditions to men.

Q8. 'A slip of the tongue' means something is said

ক) wrongly by choice

খ) unintentionally

গ) without giving proper thought

ঘ) to hurt another person

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q9. If one used the same style of language with everyone, one would sound-

ক) flat

খ) boring

গ) foolish

ঘ) democratic

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

এখানে প্রথম ৩০টি প্রশ্নের ব্যাখ্যা দেখতে পারবেন, বাকি সব প্রশ্নের সম্পূর্ণ ব্যাখ্যা পেতে এখনই অ্যাপ ইন্সটল করুন।

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Q10. While talking to an uneducated person, we should use -

ক) ordinary speech

খ) his or her vocabulary

গ) simple words

ঘ) polite language

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Passage :

নিচের অনুচ্ছেদটি পড়ে প্রশ্নের উত্তর দাও:কাব্যরস নামক অমৃতে যে আমাদের অরুচি জন্মেছে, তার জন্য দায়ী এ যুগের স্কুল এবং তার মাস্টার। কাব্য পড়বার ও বোঝবার জিনিস, কিন্তু স্কুলমাস্টারের কাজ হচ্ছে এই পড়ানো ও বোঝানো। লেখক এবং পাঠকদের মধ্যে এখন স্কুলমাস্টার দণ্ডায়মান। এই মধ্যস্থদের কৃপায় আমাদের সঙ্গে কবির মনের মিলন দূরে থাক, চার চক্ষুর মিলনও ঘটে না। স্কুলঘরে আমরা কাব্যের রূপ দেখতে পাইনে, শুধু তার গুণ শুনি। টীকা-ভাষ্যের প্রসাদে আমরা কাব্য সম্বন্ধে সকল নিগূঢ় তত্ত্ব জানি, কিন্তু সে যেকী বস্তু তা চিনি নে। আমাদের শিক্ষকদের প্রসাদে আমাদের এ জ্ঞান লাভ হয়েছে যে, পাথুরে কয়লা হীরার সবর্ণ না হলেও সগোত্র; অপরপক্ষে হীরক ও কাচ যমজ হলেও সহোদর নয়। এর একের জন্ম পৃথিবীর গর্ভে, অপরটির মানুষের হাতে; এবং এ উভয়ের ভিতর এক দা-কুমড়ার সম্বন্ধ ব্যতীত অপর কোনো সম্বন্ধ নেই।

Q11. অনুচ্ছেদটিতে কত ধরনের ফলাযুক্ত যুক্তবর্ণব্যবহৃত হয়েছে?

ক) ৩ রকম

খ) ৪ রকম

গ) ৫ রকম

ঘ) ২ রকম

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):