Being a failure, he punished himself. (Make it passive)
A Being a failure, he himself was punished.
B Being a failure, he was punished by himself.
C Being a failure, he himself was punished by him.
D Being a failure, he was punished himself.
Solution
Correct Answer: Option B
- প্রদত্ত বাক্যের 'he punished himself' অংশটি Past Indefinite Tense-এ রচিত এবং এতে Reflexive pronoun (himself) Object হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে।
- Reflexive Object যুক্ত Active Voice-কে Passive Voice করার নিয়ম: Active Voice-এর Subject অপরিবর্তিত থাকে + Tense ও person অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb (was/were) + মূল Verb-এর Past Participle (V3) + by + Reflexive pronoun অপরিবর্তিত অবস্থায় বসে।
- বাক্যের 'Being a failure' অংশটি অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। এরপর 'he was punished by himself' বসবে।
- সুতরাং, সঠিক Passive form: Being a failure, he was punished by himself.