x2 - 2x -1 = 0 হলে, x + 1/x = কত?

A 4

B 4√2

C 2√2

D 8

Solution

Correct Answer: Option C

x2 - 2x -1 = 0
⇒ x2 - 1 = 2x 
⇒ (x2 - 1)/x = 2
⇒ x - 1/x = 2

আমরা জানি,  
(x + 1/x)2 = (x - 1/x)2 + 4 x.1/x
⇒ (x + 1/x)2 = 22 + 4
⇒ (x + 1/x)2 = 4 + 4 
⇒ (x + 1/x)2 = 8 
⇒ (x + 1/x) = √8
⇒ (x + 1/x) = √(4 × 2)
∴ (x + 1/x) = 2√2

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