৪৫তম বিসিএস, প্রাইমারি শিক্ষক নিয়োগ, সরকারি চাকরি, ব্যাংক প্রস্তুতি

Tense (128 টি প্রশ্ন )

Q1. The missing word in the sentence ‘early sailing ship’………………..sometimes in unchartered seas, faced many hazards in reaching their destination’ is:

ক) navigating

খ) navigated

গ) navigate

ঘ) navigated

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q2. It ___ raining since Monday.

ক) is

খ) was

গ) has been

ঘ) were

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q3. Before Karim ___ into the operating room, the nurse wrote ‘yes’ on his right thigh, above his bad knee.

ক) was taken

খ) was taking

গ) is taken

ঘ) is taking

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q4. I don’t think I—be able to go.

ক) shall

খ) should

গ) can

ঘ) could

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q5. Each sentence below has three underlined parts having words or phrases marked A,B and C. Identify one of the underlined parts must be changed to make the sentence correct. If the sentence needs no correction, the answer D is to be marked. I would have asked you for dinner if I had known that you are staying here tonight. No error.

ক) I would have

খ) for dinner

গ) that you are staying

ঘ) No error

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q6. If cigarettets were banned, life………….

ক) Will be healthier

খ) become healthier

গ) should become healthier

ঘ) would become healthier

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q7. How many eggs have your hens –this month? -Which of the following sentence best completes the above sentence?

ক) Lain

খ) Laid

গ) Lay

ঘ) Lied

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

⇒ সঠিক উত্তর: Laid
⇒ ডিম পাড়া অর্থে ইংরেজি verb হলো 'Lay'।
⇒ বাক্যটিতে 'have' আছে, যার মানে এটি Present Perfect tense এবং এরপর verb-এর ৩নং রূপ (past participle) বসবে।
⇒ 'Lay' (ডিম পাড়া) এর past এবং past participle form হলো 'Laid' (Lay → Laid → Laid)।

Q8. Complete the sentence with the correct verb form: Neela ......... her hand when she was cooking dinner.

ক) is burning

খ) burnt

গ) will burn

ঘ) was burning

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q9. Which one is correct?

ক) I was a candidate for the post

খ) I was a candidate to the post

গ) I was a candidate of the post

ঘ) I were a candidate to the post.

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

কোন post এর জন্য বুঝালে candidate for বসে ।I was a candidate for the post = আমি পদটির প্রার্থী ছিলাম

এখানে প্রথম ৩০টি প্রশ্নের ব্যাখ্যা দেখতে পারবেন, বাকি সব প্রশ্নের সম্পূর্ণ ব্যাখ্যা পেতে এখনই অ্যাপ ইন্সটল করুন।

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Q10. Choose the right use of tense. We were watching the news when the telephone ----

ক) ringing

খ) rang

গ) had rung

ঘ) rung

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

If, first clause is in past continuous form, the verb of second clause will be in simple past. So, ring-rang-rung

Q11. In many ways, riding a bicycle is similar to –

ক) driving a car

খ) when one drives a car

গ) the driving of a car

ঘ) when we drive a car

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Whereas, riding a bicycle, so, driving a car. Gerund is used. Both parts are used in the same way.

Q12. We look forward ____ a response from you.

ক) to receiving

খ) to receive

গ) in receiving

ঘ) for receiving

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Look forward to, with a view to, would you mind, cannot help, could not help, mind, worth, get used to etc, after these verb+ing.

Q13. If a person cannot stop taking drugs, he is –

ক) attached to them

খ) committed to them

গ) addicted to them

ঘ) devoted to them

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

One word substitutes/definition. These kinds of people are defined/described with this word.

Q14. After food has been dried or canned ___ for laterconsumption.

ক) it should be stored

খ) that it should be stored

গ) should be stored

ঘ) which should be stored

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

In the sense of indication should is used, it is in passive sense, so should be is used and verb is in past participle form.

Q15. Despite being a brilliant scientist, he does not seem to get his ideas across.

ক) make his ideas understood

খ) get his ideas down part

গ) summarise his ideas

ঘ) put together his ideas

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

To is infinitive and after infinitive verb is always in base form.

Q16. The path …..paved, so we were able to walk through the path.

ক) was

খ) had been

গ) has been

ঘ) being

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Conjunction/linkers যুক্ত verb তার আগের verb এর form অনুযায়ী হয়।

Q17. We must keep our fingers…..that the weather will stay fine for the picnic tomorrow.

ক) raised

খ) pointed

গ) crossed

ঘ) lifted

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Tomorrow, morrow, day after tomorrow, the next day এগুলো future tense কে নির্দেশ করে ।
finger crossed একটি phrase

Q18. He gave up - football when he got married.

ক) of playing

খ) to play

গ) playing

ঘ) play

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

After prepositions and phrases, always, verb+ing.

Q19. As the sun - , I decided to go out.

ক) has shone

খ) shine

গ) shines

ঘ) was shining

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

When/Where/That/As এর অংশ past indefinite হলে, পরের অংশ past continuous tense হবে। Do it vice-versa. (if needed).

এখানে প্রথম ৩০টি প্রশ্নের ব্যাখ্যা দেখতে পারবেন, বাকি সব প্রশ্নের সম্পূর্ণ ব্যাখ্যা পেতে এখনই অ্যাপ ইন্সটল করুন।

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Q20. If I had known you were coming ___.

ক) I would go to the station.

খ) I would be going to the station.

গ) I had gone to the station.

ঘ) I would have gone to the station.

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

If+sub+had+past participle থাকলে পরের অংশে subject এরপর would have/could have/might have বসে এবং verb এর past participle form হয়। Do it making Vice-Versa. (if needed).

Q21. Three-fourths of the work __ finished.

ক) have been

খ) has been

গ) had

ঘ) were

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

ভগ্নাংশের ক্ষেত্রে লব one এর বেশি হলে auxiliary verb plural হবে, কিন্তু ভগ্নাংশের পর কোন কাজের অভিন্নতা বুঝালে, verb singular হবে।

Q22. Three-fourths of the work __ finished.

ক) have been

খ) has been

গ) had

ঘ) were

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Fraction (ভগ্নাংশ) এর ক্ষেত্রে লব one এর বেশি হলে auxiliary verb plural হবে। কিন্তু fraction (ভগ্নাংশ) এর পরে কোন কাজের অভিন্নতা বোঝাতে verb singular হবে।

Q23. Choose the correct tense:

ক) Javed was so exhausted that he lain down for a sleep

খ) Javed was so exhausted that he had lain down for a sleep

গ) Javed was so exhausted that he was lying down for a sleep

ঘ) Javed was so exhausted that he will lay down for a sleep

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

When/Where/That এর অংশ past indefinite হলে, পরের অংশ past continuous tense হবে। Do it vice-versa. (if needed).

Q24. I don’t think you will have any difficulty __ a driving license.

ক) to get

খ) in getting

গ) for getting

ঘ) get

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Infinitive is used here.

Q25. She told me his name after he _ .

ক) left

খ) had left

গ) has left

ঘ) has been leaving

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Before এর আগে past perfect tense (sub+had+past participle) হয়, পরের অংশ past indefinite tense হয়। After এরপর past perfect tense (sub+had+past participle) হয়, আগের অংশ past indefinite tense হয়।

Q26. The Parthenon is said _ erected in the Age of Pericles.

ক) to have become

খ) to have begun

গ) to have been

ঘ) to have had begun

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Passive sense is used here.

Q27. A reward has been announced for the employees who ‒ hard.

ক) have worked

খ) has worked

গ) will be work

ঘ) have had worked

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Conjunction/linkers যুক্ত verb তার আগের verb এর form অনুযায়ী হয়।

Q28. He said that he __ be unable to come.

ক) will

খ) shall

গ) should

ঘ) would

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Conjunction/linkers যুক্ত verb তার আগের verb এর form অনুযায়ী হয়।

Q29. He had written the book before he ---.

ক) retired

খ) had retired

গ) has retired

ঘ) will be retired

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

এখানে প্রথম ৩০টি প্রশ্নের ব্যাখ্যা দেখতে পারবেন, বাকি সব প্রশ্নের সম্পূর্ণ ব্যাখ্যা পেতে এখনই অ্যাপ ইন্সটল করুন।

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Q30. The doctor suggested that the patient -- weight.

ক) should lose

খ) would lose

গ) loss

ঘ) lost

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Conjunction/linkers যুক্ত verb তার আগের verb এর form অনুযায়ী হয়।

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Tense (128 টি প্রশ্ন )