৪৫তম বিসিএস, প্রাইমারি শিক্ষক নিয়োগ, সরকারি চাকরি, ব্যাংক প্রস্তুতি

Narration (178 টি প্রশ্ন )

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Q1. Choose the correct indirect form of the following direct sentence. He said, ‘’We are all sinners.’’

ক) He said that all of them were sinners

খ) All of them were sinners was told by them

গ) All of us are sinners was told by him

ঘ) He said that we are all sinners

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q2. Choose the correct indirect speech। She asked me "Are you happy in your new job?"

ক) She asked me if I was happy in my new job

খ) She asked me if I have been happy in my new job

গ) She asked me whether I am happy in my new job

ঘ) She asked me if I had been happy in my new job

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Reported speech যদি interrogative pronoun ( যেমন - Who , Whom , Whose ,What ,Which ইত্যাদি ) বা interrogative adverb (যেমন - Why,Where , How ,When ) ইত্যাদি দ্বারা আরম্ভ হয় তবে if/whether না বসে, ঐ শব্দটিই বসে । এক্ষেত্রে sentence টির assertive form বসে ।
Structure: Sub+ask +object+interrogative pronoun/interrogative adverb+reported speech এর subject + verb + বাকি অংশ ।
সঠিক উত্তরঃ She asked me if I was happy in my new job.

Q3. He said that he----the previous day.

ক) Has come

খ) had come

গ) came

ঘ) arrived

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Direct speech এর tense---Present Indefinite tense হলে Inderect speech এর tense--Past Indefinite,Present continuous---Past continuous,Present perfect--Past perfect,Present perfect continuous---Past perfect continuous, Past Indefinite--Past Perfect,Past continuous---Past perfect continuous tense হবে।

Q4. Choose the correct indirect speech: She asked me, ‘’Are you happy in your new job?’’

ক) She asked me if I was happy in my new job

খ) she asked me if I have been happy in my new job

গ) she asked me whether I am happy in my new job

ঘ) she asked me if I had been happy in my new job

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Interrogative sentence এর Reported speech যদি Auxiliary verb-- do, does,did,shall,will,am,is,are,was,were,can,may ইত্যাদি দ্বারা আরম্ভ হয়,তবে reported speech এর আগে that না বসিয়ে if/whether বসাতে হয় এবং sentence টি Assertive sentence এ রূপান্তরিত হয়।

Q5. ‘’I’ll have a cup of tea,’’ my father said, ‘’Because I’m not hungry.’’ Which is the correct indirect speech?

ক) My father said that he will have a cup of tea because he wasn’t hungry

খ) My father said that he would have had a cup of tea because he wasn’t hungry

গ) My father said that he would have a cup of tea because he wasn’t hungry

ঘ) My father said that he had a cup of tea because he wasn’t hungry

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q6. The indirect form of: He said, ‘’I could do it tomorrow.’’

ক) He said that he could do it the next day

খ) he said that he could have done it the next day

গ) he said that he did it the day after

ঘ) he said that he could it that day

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Direct speech এ this থাকলে indirect speech এ that হয়, these--those,here--there,ago--before,come---go,hither---thither,today---that day,tomorrow---the next day/the following day,yesterday---the previous day,last month---the previous month, last night--the previous night, next week---the following week.

Q7. The correct indirect speech of: He said to me, ‘’Did you watch the film last night?’’

ক) He asked whether I watch the film last night

খ) He asked me whether I had watched the film the night before

গ) He asked me whether I had watched the film last night

ঘ) He asked me whether I had watched the film yesterday night

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q8. Which one is correct sentence?

ক) The captain ordered to his soldiers to march on

খ) The captain ordered his soldiers to march on

গ) The captain gave order his soldiers to march on

ঘ) The captain did order his soldiers to march on

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Direct speech Imperative sentence হলে, Indirect speech এ পরিবর্তন করার সময় structure হবে-- Sub+request/order/command/advise/tell+object(যদি থাকে)+to+reported speech এর মূল verb থেকে শেষ পর্যন্ত অংশ।

Q9. Choose the indirect speech: He said, ‘’How beautiful the flowers are!’’

ক) He exclaimed with joy that the flowers were very beautiful

খ) He exclaimed with joy that the flowers were beautiful

গ) He cried out that the flowers were beautiful

ঘ) He exclaimed with joy that the flowers are beautiful

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Direct speech দ্বারা আনন্দ বুঝালে Reporting verb পরিবর্তিত হয়ে exclaim/exclaimed with joy বসে, দুঃখ বুঝালে exclaim/exclaimed with sorrow/grief হয়।structure-- sub+exclaim/exclaimed with joy or exclaim/exclaimed with sorrow+that+reported speech এর sub+verb এর past form+very/great+adj+বাকি অংশ( যদি থাকে)। Reported speech How/What দ্বারা শুরু হলে Indirect speech করার সময় How/What এর পরিবর্তে very/much/great ইত্যাদি বসে।

এখানে প্রথম ৩০টি প্রশ্নের ব্যাখ্যা দেখতে পারবেন, বাকি সব প্রশ্নের সম্পূর্ণ ব্যাখ্যা পেতে এখনই অ্যাপ ইন্সটল করুন।

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Q10. Which of the following is correct?

ক) He asked the man if he has ever gone to Dhaka

খ) He asked the man if has he ever gone to Dhaka

গ) He asked the man if he ever gone to Dhaka

ঘ) None of them

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q11. Choose the indirect speech: He said, ‘’Have you submitted your assignment?’’

ক) He said to me if I have submitted his assignment

খ) He told me if I have submitted my assignment

গ) He asked me if I would have submitted my assignment

ঘ) He asked me if I had submitted my assignment

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Interrogative sentence এর Reported speech যদি Auxiliary verb-- do, does,did,shall,will,am,is,are,was,were,can,may,have/has ইত্যাদি দ্বারা আরম্ভ হয়,তবে reported speech এর আগে that না বসিয়ে if/whether বসাতে হয় এবং sentence টি Assertive sentence এ রূপান্তরিত হয়। say/said এর পরিবর্তে ask/asked, inquire of/inquired of বসে।

Q12. The correct reported speech of: He said to me, ‘’If you come here, I will try to help you’’.

ক) He said to me that if I come here he will try to help me

খ) He told me that if I came here he would help me

গ) He told me that if I had gone there he will try to help me

ঘ) He told me that if I went there he would try to help me

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q13. The correct indirect speech of: He said to me, ‘’where were you born?’’

ক) He enquired me where I was born

খ) He asked me where I born

গ) He asked me where I was born

ঘ) He asked me where I had been born

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Reported speech যদি Interrogative Pronoun (Who, Whom, Whose, What, Which ইত্যাদি) বা Interrogative Adverb (Why, How, Where ইত্যাদি) দ্বারা শুরু হয়, তবে if/whether বসে না, ঐ word টিই বসে। এক্ষেত্রেও sentence টির Assertive form বসে।

Q14. The correct indirect speech of: He said, ‘’I finished reading the book.’’

ক) He said that he had finished reading the book

খ) He said that he finished reading the book

গ) He said that he have had finished reading the book

ঘ) He said that he finished have read the book

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q15. I asked him---

ক) What is his name

খ) what was his name

গ) what his name is

ঘ) what his name was

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Interrogative sentence এর Reported speech যদি Auxiliary verb-- do, does,did,shall,will,am,is,are,was,were,can,may ,have/has ইত্যাদি দ্বারা আরম্ভ হয়,তবে reported speech এর আগে that না বসিয়ে if/whether বসাতে হয় এবং sentence টি Assertive sentence এ রূপান্তরিত হয়। say/said এর পরিবর্তে ask/asked, inquire of/inquired of বসে।

Q16. Change the narration: I said, ‘’Do it.’’

ক) I said that it should be done

খ) I said that let it be done

গ) I said to do it

ঘ) I ordered to do it

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q17. ‘’I can speak five languages’’, she---

ক) Pleaded

খ) boasted

গ) shouted

ঘ) demanded

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q18. What is the indirect speech of: ‘’Must you leave now?’’ he asked me---

ক) He asked me if I had to leave now

খ) He asked me if I must have to leave now

গ) He asked me if I had to leave then

ঘ) He asked me if I must have left then

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Direct speech এ must থাকলে Indirect speech এ must এর পরিবর্তে had to বসে। কিন্তু must দ্বারা চিরন্তন সত্য বা বাধ্যবাধকতা বুঝালে must এর কোন পরিবর্তন হয় না।

Q19. The direct form of: He swore by God that he would help me.

ক) He said, ‘’By God! I shall help you’’

খ) He said to me, ‘’May God help you’’

গ) He said, ‘’By God! Shall I help you

ঘ) He said to me, ‘’God that will help you’’

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

এখানে প্রথম ৩০টি প্রশ্নের ব্যাখ্যা দেখতে পারবেন, বাকি সব প্রশ্নের সম্পূর্ণ ব্যাখ্যা পেতে এখনই অ্যাপ ইন্সটল করুন।

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Q20. My father forbade me---

ক) to keep association with bad boys

খ) to not keep association with bad boys

গ) not to kept association with bad boys

ঘ) do not keep association with bad boys

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q21. Put the following into indirect speech: ‘’When I got home, I found I had lost my umbrella’’ Laila said

ক) Laila said that when she had got home she found that she had lost her umbrella

খ) Laila said that when she got home she found that she had lost her umbrella

গ) Laila said when she got home she had found that she lost her umbrella

ঘ) Laila said when she had got home she found she lost her umbrella

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

direct narration এ reported speech এ দুই বা ততোধিক verb যদি past indefinite tense এ থাকে তাহলে indirect narration এর সেই verb গুলোর past indefinite tense অপরিবর্তিত থাকে ।
-sentence টি assertive sentence তাই comma উঠে গিয়ে that দ্বারা reporting verb এবং reporting speech সংযুক্ত হবে

Direct speech এর tense--- Indirect speech এর tense
Present Indefinite tense ---Past Indefinite
Present continuous---Past continuous
Present perfect--Past perfect
Present perfect continuous---Past perfect continuous
Past Indefinite--Past Perfect
Past continuous---Past perfect continuous tense

Q22. Indirect speech of: He said, ‘’Good bye, my friend.’’

ক) He bade his friend goodbye

খ) Good bye friend he said

গ) He bade friend his goodbye

ঘ) He said that goodbye my friend

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Sentence এ good morning/good evening থাকলে say এর পরিবর্তে wish হয়, good bye/good night থাকলে say এর পরিবর্তে bid বসে। উল্লেখ্য bid এর past form bade.

Q23. Turn into the indirect form of speech: He said to me, ‘’Did you call the doctor?’’

ক) He asked me if I was calling doctor

খ) He asked me had I called doctor

গ) He asked to me if I called the doctor

ঘ) He asked me if I had called the doctor

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Interrogative sentence এর Reported speech যদি Auxiliary verb-- do, does,did,shall,will,am,is,are,was,were,can,may ,have/has ইত্যাদি দ্বারা আরম্ভ হয়,তবে reported speech এর আগে that না বসিয়ে if/whether বসাতে হয় এবং sentence টি Assertive sentence এ রূপান্তরিত হয়। say/said এর পরিবর্তে ask/asked, inquire of/inquired of বসে।

Q24. Find out the indirect narration of: He said, ‘’I know this boy.’’

ক) He said he knew this boy

খ) He said that he knew that boy

গ) He said that he knows this boy

ঘ) He said that he knew the boy

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q25. Choose the correct sentence:

ক) He asked me to hold my tongue

খ) He said me to hold my tongue

গ) He told me to hold my tongue

ঘ) He said me to held my tongue

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Q26. He said to me, ‘’Did you take the examination?’’ The indirect form is:

ক) He asked me did I take the examination

খ) He asked to me if I took the examination

গ) He asked me if I had given the examination

ঘ) He asked me if I had taken the examination

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Interrogative sentence এর Reported speech যদি Auxiliary verb-- do, does,did,shall,will,am,is,are,was,were,can,may ,have/has ইত্যাদি দ্বারা আরম্ভ হয়,তবে reported speech এর আগে that না বসিয়ে if/whether বসাতে হয় এবং sentence টি Assertive sentence এ রূপান্তরিত হয়। say/said এর পরিবর্তে ask/asked, inquire of/inquired of বসে।

Q27. The indirect form is: ‘’My father said to me, ‘’Do not waste time.’’

ক) My father told me that do not waste my time

খ) My father told me that I do not waste my time

গ) My father forbade me to waste my time

ঘ) My father told me to waste not my time

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Direct speech Imperative sentence হলে, Indirect speech এ পরিবর্তন করার সময় structure হবে-- Sub+request/order/command/advise/forbid/tell+object(যদি থাকে)+to+reported speech এর মূল verb থেকে শেষ পর্যন্ত অংশ।

Q28. They said to me, ‘’Who are you and what do you want here now?’’ The indirect form is:

ক) They enquired me who were you and what you wanted here then

খ) They enquired me who I was and what I wanted there then?

গ) They enquired me who I was and what I wanted there now

ঘ) They enquired me who I was and what I wanted there then

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Interrogative sentence এর Reported speech যদি Interrogative Pronoun (Who, Whom, Whose, What, Which ইত্যাদি) বা Interrogative Adverb (Why, How, Where ইত্যাদি) দ্বারা শুরু হয়, তবে if/whether বসে না, ঐ word টিই বসে। এক্ষেত্রেও sentence টির Assertive form বসে।

Q29. The prisoner strongly desired that he had the wings of a dove.

ক) The prisoner said, ‘’Had I the wings of a dove!’’

খ) The prisoner told, ‘’I have the wings of a dove.’’

গ) The prisoner said in joy, ‘’He had the wings of a dove.’’

ঘ) The prisoner said, ‘’Had he the wings of a dove.’’

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

কল্পিত বাক্য say/said এর পরিবর্তে desire/desired/strongly desired ইত্যাদি বসে। Indirect speech Assertive form হয়।

এখানে প্রথম ৩০টি প্রশ্নের ব্যাখ্যা দেখতে পারবেন, বাকি সব প্রশ্নের সম্পূর্ণ ব্যাখ্যা পেতে এখনই অ্যাপ ইন্সটল করুন।

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Q30. He said, ‘’Farewell, my friends.’’

ক) He said to his friends farewell

খ) He told to her friends farewell

গ) He bade farewell to his friends

ঘ) He told addressing his friends farewell

ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):

Sentence এ good morning/good evening থাকলে say এর পরিবর্তে wish হয়, good bye/farewell/good night থাকলে say এর পরিবর্তে bid বসে। উল্লেখ্য bid এর past form bade.

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Narration (178 টি প্রশ্ন )