Find the largest positive integer n such that n3 + 100, is divisible by n + 10.

A 890

B 920

C 990

D 940

E None of these

Solution

Correct Answer: Option A

We know that, a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 –ab + b2)

∴ n3 + 103 = n3 + 1000 = (n + 10) (n2 – 10n + 100)

Thus, (n + 10) divides (n3 + 1000).

Given equation,

n3 + 100 = (n3 + 1000) – 900

Since, (n + 10) divides (n3 + 100) and (n3 + 1000), it must divide 900 also.

So, largest value of (n + 10) = 900

∴ n = 890

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