The compound interest on a certain sum of money at 5% per annum for 2 years is Rs. 246. The simple interest on the same sum for 3 years at 6% per annum is

A Rs. 435

B Rs. 450

C Rs. 430

D Rs. 432

E Rs. 460

Solution

Correct Answer: Option D

Let the principal is = P

We know the formula for compound interest-

\(A = P{\left( {1 + \frac{R}{{100}}} \right)^T}\)

Where,

A = Amount

P = Principal

R = Rate of interest = 5%

T = Time period = 2 yr

 C.I. = A – P

\(246 = P{\left( {1 + \frac{5}{{100}}} \right)^2} - P\)

⇒ 246 = P (441/400) - P

⇒ P = 2400

We know the formula for simple interest-

\(S.I. = P \times R \times \frac{T}{{100}}\)

Where:

S.I. = simple interest

P = principal

R = rate = 6%

T = time = 3 yr

S.I. = (2400 × 3 × 6)/100

S.I. = 432

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