Total quantity of the juice and water in a mixture are in the ratio 7 : 5. When 15 liters of water are added to it, the ratio of juice and water in the new mixture becomes 7 : 8. The total quantity of water in the new mixture is :

A 35 liters

B 40 liters

C 60 liters

D 96 liters

E Cannot be determined

Solution

Correct Answer: Option B

Juice : Water = 7 : 5

Juice = 7x and water = 5x (say)

15 liters of water is added to it.

Now juice= 7x and water = 5x+15

Hence, 7x : (5x+15) = 7 : 8

⇒ \(\frac{{7x}}{{5x + 15}} = \frac{7}{8}\)

⇒ 56x = 35x + 105

⇒ 21x = 105

⇒ x = 5

Total quantity of water in the new mixture = 5x+15

= 5 × 5 + 15 = 40 liters.

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