The ratio of number of employees in Aerospace, Chemical industry and Software industry is 3 : 5 : 8. What is the new ratio of the number of employees in Aerospace, Chemical industry and Software industry respectively if there is an increase of 20%, 40% and 25% in the number of employees in Aerospace, Chemical industry and Software industry?

A 18 : 35 : 50

B 3 : 10 : 10

C 4 : 8 : 5

D 32 : 35 : 25

E None of these

Solution

Correct Answer: Option A

Let the number of students is x.

Given that,

The ratio of number of employees in Aerospace, Chemical industry and Software industry is 3:5:8.

So,

Number of employees in the Aerospace = 3x

Number of employees in the chemical industry = 5x

Number of employees in the software industry = 8x

According to the question,

There is an increase of 20%, 40% and 25% in the number of employees in Aerospace, Chemical industry and Software industry.

Then,

 Number of employees in the Aerospace after increment of 20%

= 3x + (20% of 3x)

\(= \;3x\; + \;\frac{{3x}}{5}\)

\(= \;\frac{{18x}}{5}\)            ----( 1)

Number of employees in the chemical industry after increment of 40%

= 5x + (40% of 5x)

= 5x + 2x

= 7x                                      -----( 2)

Number of employees in the software industry after increment of 25%

= 8x + (25% of 8x)

= 8x + 2x

= 10x                                    -----( 3)

So, the new ratio of the number of employees in Aerospace, Chemical industry and Software industry respectively if there is an increase of 20%, 40% and 25% in the number of employees will be

= 18x/5 : 7x : 10x

= 18 : 35 : 50

∴ The new ratio of the number of employees in Aerospace, Chemical industry and Software industry respectively if there is an increase of 20%, 40% and 25% in the number of employees will be 18 : 35 : 50.

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