The compound interest on a certain amount for 2 years at the rate of 10 p.c.p.a is Rs. 630. What will be the simple interest on the same amount and at the same rate and same time?

A Rs. 627

B Rs. 600

C Rs. 650

D Rs. 625

E None of these

Solution

Correct Answer: Option B

We have R = 10% p.a.

T = 2 years

CI = 630

We have the formula for CI as

\({\rm{CI\;}} = {\rm{\;P}}{\left( {1 + \frac{R}{{100}}} \right)^2}-{\rm{\;P}}\)

Where, CI = compound Interest

P = Principal Amount

R = rate of interest

T = time period

⇒ CI = P(1+10/100)2 – P

⇒ 630 = P× 1.1 × 1.1 – P

⇒ 630 = P(1.21 – 1)

⇒ P = 630/0.21

⇒ P = 3000

Now, we need to find the simple interest.

SI = (P × R× T) / 100

SI = (3000 × 2 × 10) / 100

SI = Rs. 600

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