Two boats are 50 km apart from each other in the direction of the flow of river. The speed of each boat in still water is 20 km/hr. They both start moving towards each other at same point of time. After how much time will they meet? (Assume that the river is straight and has no turns)

A 1 hour

B 1 hour and 15 minutes

C 1 hour and 30 minutes

D 2 hours

E Cannot be determined

Solution

Correct Answer: Option B

Speed of each boat in still water = 20 km/hr

Suppose the speed of stream is v km/hr.

⇒ Speed of boat that goes upstream = (20 – v) km/hr

And, Speed of boat that goes downstream = (20+v) km/hr

Suppose the boats meet after T hours.

We know, Distance = Speed × Time

⇒Distance covered by boat moving upstream = (20-v) km/hr × T hr = (20-v)T km

⇒Distance covered by boat moving downstream = (20+v) km/hr × T hr = (20+v)T km

Now, total distance covered by boats should be equal to 50 km.

⇒ (20 – v)T + (20+v)T = 50

⇒ 40T = 50

⇒ T = 1.25 hours = 1 hour + (0.25 × 60 minutes) = 1 hour and 15 minutes

∴Time taken for the boats to meet = 1 hour and 15 minutes

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