A box contains only marbles. If 1/4 of the marbles were removed, the box would be filled to 1/3 of its capacity. If instead 100 marbles were added, the box would be full. How many marbles are there in the box ? 

A  80 

B  110 

C  140 

D  170 

Solution

Correct Answer: Option A

Solution:   Let, the number of marbles be x 

               at first removed 1/4 of x or x/4 

         rest = x - x/4 = 3x/4 which is 1/3 of the capacity 

    So, total capacity is 3x/4 \( \times \) 3 = 9x/4 

 ATQ, x + 100 = 9x/4   => 9x = 4x - 400   => 5x = 400   x = 80  

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