Given that \(\sqrt {7\sqrt {7\sqrt {7\sqrt {7\sqrt {7 \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots } } } } } = {117649^a}\) Then find the value of a.

A 1/2

B 1/3

C 1/4

D 1/5

E None of these

Solution

Correct Answer: Option E

Laws of indices:

(am)n = am × n

am × an = am+n

am ÷ an = am-n

LHS = \(\sqrt {7\sqrt {7\sqrt {7\sqrt {7\sqrt {7 \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots } } } } }\) and RHS = 117649a

Let LHS = y, then

\(y = \sqrt {7\sqrt {7\sqrt {7\sqrt {7\sqrt {7 \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots } } } } } \;\)

Or y = √(7y) Squaring both sides, we get

⇒ y2 = 7y

⇒ y2 – 7y = 0

⇒ y (y – 7) = 0

Since y is a non-zero number, thus y = 7

Now, RHS = 7

Or, 117649a = 7

⇒ (76)a = 7

⇒ 76a = 7

Comparing both sides, we obtain

6a = 1

Or, a = 1/6

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