x = √2 + √3 হলে, x3 + 1/x3 এর মান কত?

A 6√2

B 18√3

C 9√2

D 8√2

Solution

Correct Answer: Option B

দেওয়া আছে, 
x = √2 + √3
1/x = 1/(√2 + √3)
1/x = (√3 - √2)/(√3 - √2)(√2 + √3)
1/x = (√3 - √2)/{(√3)2 - (√2)2}
1/x = (√3 - √2)/(3 - 2)
1/x = (√3 - √2)/1
1/x = √3 - √2

x + 1/x = √2 + √3 + √3 - √2
            = 2√3

x3 + 1/x3 = (x + 1/x)3 - 3.x.1/x.(x + 1/x)
=(2√3)3 - 3 × 2√3
= 24√3 - 6√3
= 18√3

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