50 g of an alloy of gold and silver contains 80% gold
(by weight). The quantity of gold, that is to be mixed
up with this alloy, so that it may contain 95% gold is?

A 10 g

B 50 g

C 150 g

D 200 g

Solution

Correct Answer: Option C

In 50 g alloy gold Quantity = 50 × 80/100
= 40 g
Suppose, In this mixture x g gold added
then,

(40+x)/(50+X)=95/100

⇒ 100 (40+ x) = 95 (50 + x)

⇒ 4000 + 100x = 4750 +95x

⇒ 100x - 95x = 4750-4000

⇒ 5x = 750

⇒ x = 150
so, 150 g gold added to the alloy.

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